Business Combination A business combination is a transaction or event in which an acquirer gains control over one or more businesses. This can include mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, or the purchase of assets that constitute a business, allowing companies to expand their operations, enter new markets, or acquire new technologies and skills. Business combinations are strategic
Burn Rate A burn rate refers to the pace at which a company spends its cash reserves, especially in the context of startups and growth-stage companies. It is commonly measured on a monthly basis and is a critical metric for understanding how long a company can operate before it needs to generate additional revenue or
Burden Rate A burden rate is the indirect costs associated with employees, over and above their direct salaries or wages, expressed as a percentage of those salaries or wages. These costs can include payroll taxes, benefits, equipment, and other overhead expenses related to employment but not directly attributed to specific employee productivity. In business, understanding
Buffer Stock A buffer stock is a reserve of materials or products maintained by a company to protect against unforeseen fluctuations in demand or supply, ensuring that production and sales processes continue smoothly without interruption. It acts as a safeguard against the variability in market conditions, supplier reliability, and other external factors that can disrupt
Budgeting Procedure A budgeting procedure refers to the systematic process an organization follows to create, approve, implement, and review its budget. It encompasses a series of steps designed to ensure that the budget reflects the organization’s goals, resources are allocated efficiently, and financial performance is monitored against set benchmarks. In the business world, a budgeting
Budgeting Fund A budgeting fund is a financial reserve set aside by an organization for specific budgetary purposes, aiming to cover future expenses or projects. It acts as a designated pool of money that is earmarked for particular uses, such as capital expenditures, research and development, or emergency contingencies, ensuring that funds are available when
Budgeted Income Statement A budgeted income statement, also known as a pro forma income statement, is a financial document that forecasts a company’s revenue, expenses, and net income for a future period based on anticipated operations and events. It is an essential part of the budgeting process, helping businesses to plan for profitability by estimating
Budgeted Balance Sheet A budgeted balance sheet is a financial statement that projects a company’s financial position at a future date, based on its budgeted activities and assumptions for a specific period. It outlines expected assets, liabilities, and equity, reflecting the financial impact of the company’s budgeted operations, investments, and financing activities. In business, a
Budget A budget is a financial plan that estimates the revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time, typically broken down by category. It is used by individuals, businesses, governments, and other organizations to forecast financial needs, allocate resources, and monitor actual financial performance against the planned amounts. In the business context, a
Budget Variance A budget variance is the difference between what was budgeted for a particular financial category, revenue or expense, and what was actually realized or spent. It serves as a key financial metric that can either be favorable (positive variance) when actual revenues exceed expectations or costs are lower than planned, or unfavorable (negative